Ireland, and the
Islay connections (Part 3)
The 1st part of this theme can be found at:
Images were removed due to comment from viewer contending the photos were his.
Throughout Islay can be found various Celtic Crosses, though
not all complete and undamaged. The Kildalton Cross is an exception to that.
Kildalton High Cross is the only surviving complete High Cross in Scotland. It
was carved about Ad 800, probably by a sculptor from Iona, from the local blue
stone. The biblical scenes on the front include the virgin and the child, and
David and the lion while on the back are animals and carved bosses.
In contrast to that
is the Kilchoman Cross which can be found next to the old Church of Kilchoman
on the other side of the island. The cross is far from being in good condition,
but nevertheless demonstrates how wide spread the crosses are on Islay.
So, how does this fit into the Irish scene? The earliest known reference to the Isle of Islay comes in Adomnan's, Vita Columbae, a biography of the Irish Saint, Columba in about 720 AD. St Columba visited the Isle of Islay on his way north, prior to founding the famous monastery on the Isle of Iona, off the south-west tip of the Isle of Mull. Adomnan, St Columba's biographer, wrote Islay's name as "Ilea", describing Islay as an inhabited island, which was later transformed to Islay through anglicised spelling. In Gaelic the island's name is spelt Ìle and pronounced EE-leh by native Gaelic speakers.
Following the
establishment of the monastery on Iona, it is believed that the monks continued
to keep a close connection with their Irish roots and would often take the
journey south and west, stopping of on the isle of Islay. It was a natural
resting spot before taking that final voyage across the sea. In Ireland, these
same crosses will be evident also, with a long history that predates even the
Christian presence.
The Irish Celtic
Cross is a symbol that conjures up all the mystery of the Dark Ages. It is also
a popular symbol of faith, whether the belief is pagan, christian or of any other
religion. But perhaps it is most widely known as a powerful symbol of Irish
heritage. Catholics usually refer to this style of cross
with a ring connecting
the four sections as the
Irish Cross. To be as inclusive as possible, I'm going to refer to this
style as the Irish Celtic Cross.
The history of the
Irish Celtic Cross
It is not known
exactly when the Celts first started erecting monumental stones. Nor is it
clear exactly why they developed this habit. Certainly it was a relatively
common practice long before Christianity arrived in Ireland, and Celtic
historians suggest that the basic shape of these crosses may have been meant to
represent trees, which they held in great reverence.
When Christian
missionaries arrived in the 5th century they were keen not to upset the early
pagan Celts. Cleverly, they merged Christian cross and Celtic cross designs, to
make the new religion more readily acceptable and 'familiar'.
According to a
popular legend, St Patrick himself was responsible for the design when he
combined a Christian cross symbol with the sun, one of the most important and
ancient Celtic symbols of life.
As is the way of most
legends, there is no evidence that this really happened. Rather the contrary.
Archaeological discoveries suggest the design of the cross predates St
Patrick's arrival. But it was, nonetheless, Christian monks who were
responsible for most of the crosses that remain standing.
Today, this ancient
symbol seems to be everywhere in Ireland. Not just out in the countryside or in
graveyards and cemeteries but in many logos and advertising formats, on
t-shirts, souvenir coffee cups, jewellery and key-rings, and, in perhaps the
most extreme way to broadcast your Irish genealogical heritage, in the form of
Irish cross tattoos.
However, one thing is
clear, since the arrival of Christianity it has been the monks that have taken
the prominent role of establishing the Crosses wherever they went, perhaps even
as they passed through Isay
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Now, as we close, here are the voices of the young people of Islay today.
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Now, as we close, here are the voices of the young people of Islay today.
“and its goodbye to care” is taken from this song
Westering home and a song in the air
Light in the eye and its good by to care
Laughter o love and a welcoming there
Isle of my heart my own land
Tell me a tale of the Orient gay
Tell me of riches that come from Cathay
Ah but it's grand to be waken at day
And find oneself nearer to Islay
And it's westering home with a song in the air
Light of me eye and it's goodbye to care
Laughter and love are a welcoming there
Pride of my heart my own love
Where are the folks like the folks of the west
Canty and couthy and kindly, our best
There I would hie me and there I would rest
At home with my own folks in Islay
And it's westering home with a song in the air
Light of me eye and it's goodbye to care
Laughter and love are a welcoming there
Pride of my heart my own love
Now I'm at home and at home I do lay
Dreaming of riches that come from Cathay
I'll hop a good ship and be on my way
And bring back my fortune to Islay
And it's westering home with a song in the air
Light of me eye and it's goodbye to care
Laughter and love are a welcoming there
Pride of my heart my own love
Now you have the
lyrics, just sing along together to this video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=owBazotW
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=owBazotW
Author of "From Barren Rocks to
Living Stones" & "Paradise Island, Heavenly Journey" lochgellybaptist@aol.com
Thank you for this history, and I love the beautiful images.
ReplyDeleteThank you Martha. Jon always does a great job. I appreciate you visiting and hope you return!
DeleteMamie
It would have been nice if you had asked for permission or at the very least given credit, as both the pictures of the Kilchoman Cross and the Kildalton Cross are clearly stolen from www.islay.org.uk
ReplyDeleteGreetings Armin,
ReplyDeleteI have researched your site and unless I do not see it, these photos do not appear to be yours. They will however be replaced.
Thank you for visiting. This blog site shares the beautiful countries of Ireland and on occasion Scotland. We are NOT thieves and did not "clearly" steal anything.